1. 日期格式轉化（參考）
select beg_time, end_time, extract(epoch from to_timestamp(end_time,'yyyy-mm-dd-HH24-MI-SS-US'))-extract(epoch from to_timestamp(beg_time,'yyyy-mm-dd-HH24-MI-SS-US')) from cdb_all_iu_data where beg_time > '2017-09-21'
2. select * from (中間結果) t
import psycopg2
class PostgreConn():
'''
數據庫連接類
'''
def __init__(self, database, user, password, host, port):
self.conn = psycopg2.connect(database=database, user=user, password=password, host=host, port=port)
print('數據庫連接成功')
self.cur = self.conn.cursor()
self.rows = None
def cur(self):
return self.cur()
def execute(self, sql, fetchone=0):
self.cur.execute(sql)
if fetchone:
self.rows = self.cur.fetchone()
else:
self.rows = self.cur.fetchall()
return self.rows
def close(self):
self.cur.close()
self.conn.close()
print('數據庫連接關閉')
def select_sql(table, keys, conditions, isdistinct=0):
'''
生成select的sql語句
@table，查詢記錄的表名
@key，需要查詢的字段
@conditions,插入的數據，字典
@isdistinct,查詢的數據是否不重復
'''
if isdistinct:
sql = 'SELECT distinct %s ' % ",".join(keys)
else:
sql = 'SELECT %s ' % ",".join(keys)
sql += ' from %s ' % table
if conditions:
sql += ' WHERE %s ' % dict_str_and(conditions)
return sql
def dict_str_and(dictin):
'''
將字典變成，key='value' and key='value'的形式
'''
tmplist = []
for k, v in dictin.items():
tmp = "%s='%s'" % (str(k), str(v))
tmplist.append(' ' + tmp + ' ')
return ' and '.join(tmplist)
def fSqlResult(r,key_list):
'''
:param r: 數據庫fetchall的結果
:param key_list: 查詢字段的keys
:return:
format SQL Result 格式化數據庫查詢的結果，轉化成包含多個字典的列表格式，即((1,2),(3,4))->[{"key1":1,"key2":2},{"key1":3,"key2":4}]
返回 @dict 查詢結果
'''
mlist=[]
l=len(key_list)
if r:
for item in r:
tmp={}
for i in range(l):
tmp[key_list[i]]=str(item[i])
mlist.append(tmp)
return mlist
conn = PostgreConn('settle', 'admin', 'settle8', '123.57.285.89', '5432')
key_list = ['user_id']
sql = select_sql('st_user', key_list, {'phone': '138****'})
print(sql)
r = conn.execute(sql)
re = fSqlResult(r, key_list)
print(re)
conn.close()
