驗(yàn)證碼技術(shù)是網(wǎng)站開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程中比較重要的技術(shù)，可以防止非法人員利用注冊(cè)機(jī)或者登陸工具來(lái)攻擊我們的網(wǎng)站。下面是效果圖：
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Drawing;
public partial class ValidateNum : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
string validateNum = CreateRandomNum(4);//成生4位隨機(jī)字符串
CreateImage(validateNum);//將生成的隨機(jī)字符串繪成圖片
Session["ValidateNum"] = validateNum;//保存驗(yàn)證碼
}
}
//生成隨機(jī)字符串
private string CreateRandomNum(int NumCount)
{
string allChar = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,W,X,Y,Z";
string[] allCharArray = allChar.Split(',');//拆分成數(shù)組
string randomNum = "";
int temp = -1;//記錄上次隨機(jī)數(shù)的數(shù)值，盡量避免產(chǎn)生幾個(gè)相同的隨機(jī)數(shù)
Random rand = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i NumCount; i++)
{
if (temp != -1)
{
rand = new Random(i * temp * ((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));
}
int t = rand.Next(35);
if (temp == t)
{
return CreateRandomNum(NumCount);
}
temp = t;
randomNum += allCharArray[t];
}
return randomNum;
}
//生成圖片
private void CreateImage(string validateNum)
{
if (validateNum == null || validateNum.Trim() == String.Empty)
return;
//生成Bitmap圖像
System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(validateNum.Length * 12 + 10, 22);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
try
{
//生成隨機(jī)生成器
Random random = new Random();
//清空?qǐng)D片背景色
g.Clear(Color.White);
//畫(huà)圖片的背景噪音線(xiàn)
for (int i = 0; i 25; i++)
{
int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
g.DrawString(validateNum, font, brush, 2, 2);
//畫(huà)圖片的前景噪音點(diǎn)
for (int i = 0; i 100; i++)
{
int x = random.Next(image.Width);
int y = random.Next(image.Height);
image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
}
//畫(huà)圖片的邊框線(xiàn)
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
//將圖像保存到指定的流
image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
Response.ClearContent();
Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
}
finally
{
g.Dispose();
image.Dispose();
}
}
}
